Izixhobo zonyango ezikumgangatho ophezulu zihlala kwiimpawu zangaphandle
yavusa ingxoxo eshushu
KwiiSeshini ezimbini zeSizwe ze-2022 ezibanjwe kutshanje, uYang Jiefu, ilungu leKomiti yeSizwe yeNkomfa yezoPolitiko yabantu baseTshayina kunye nowayesakuba ngumlawuli weSebe le-Cardiovascular Medicine yeSibhedlele saseBeijing, ucebise ukuba umlinganiselo wezixhobo zonyango eziphuma kumazwe angaphandle ngoku. esetyenziswa kwizibhedlele ezikhulu zenqanaba lesithathu iphezulu kakhulu, kwaye ukusungulwa okuzimeleyo kunye nophando kunye nophuhliso zisafuneka.Yenza imizamo emikhulu yokudibanisa imveliso, imfundo kunye nophando.
UYang Jiefu wabonisa ukuba ngoku, kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwiinkalo zonyango nakwizonyango: “Ezona zibhedlele zithathu ziphambili zinokuthi izixhobo zodidi oluphezulu (ezinjengeCT, iMRI, i-angiography, i-echocardiography, njl. njl.) Zimbalwa kakhulu. iimveliso ezizimeleyo, ezingaphantsi kakhulu kunezinye ezifana ne-aerospace kunye nokunye. "
Okwangoku, uninzi lwezixhobo zonyango eziphezulu kwilizwe lam zihlala kwiimpawu zangaphandle, malunga ne-80% yoomatshini be-CT, i-90% yezixhobo ze-ultrasonic, i-85% yezixhobo zokuhlola, i-90% yezixhobo ze-magnetic resonance, i-90% i-electrocardiographs, kunye ne-90% yezixhobo eziphezulu ze-physiological.Abarekhoda, i-90% okanye ngaphezulu kwintsimi ye-cardiovascular (efana noomatshini be-angiography, i-echocardiography, njl.) ziimveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.
Ukusasaza utyalo-mali olukhethekileyo kwiinkalo ezininzi
Khuthaza ukutsha kwizixhobo zonyango eziphezulu
Okokuqala, Isizathu sesokuba esokuqala kukuba izixhobo zonyango zelizwe lam zinexesha elifutshane lophuhliso, kwaye kukho umsantsa omkhulu kunye nezigebenga ezinamandla ezixhaswa ngemali yaseYurophu naseMelika.Itekhnoloji kunye nomgangatho awukho kakuhle njengaseYurophu nase-United States.Banokujolisa kuphela amasimi aphakathi kunye nesiphelo esisezantsi, kwaye kukho ezininzi kunye neemeko ezihlakazekileyo..
Okwesibini, ilizwe lam lisaxhomekeke ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe kumacandelo amaninzi angundoqo, izinto ezikrwada, kunye nezixhobo zonyango ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kwaye ubuchwephesha obuphambili bukwalawulwa ngamazwe angaphandle.Ilahleko kunye nokutshintshwa kwezixhobo zasekhaya ngenxa yeengxaki zomgangatho ziphantse zifana nexabiso elithunyelwa ngaphandle, okwenza kube lula ukukhetha izixhobo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.
Okwesithathu, phantse bonke abafundi bezonyango bavezwa izixhobo ezisuka kwamanye amazwe xa befunda.Ndimele ndivume ukuba icandelo lezonyango alithembeli kuphela kwisakhono soogqirha njengobuchwephesha obuphambili, kodwa likwanika ingqwalasela engakumbi kwizixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngoogqirha.
Okokugqibela, izixhobo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zithembeke ngakumbi kwizigulane kunye neentsapho zabo.
//1.Ukuxhasa uphuhliso lwemveliso
Kwi-2015, iSebe lezeNzululwazi kunye neTekhnoloji, kunye neKhomishini yeSizwe yezeMpilo kunye noCwangciso lweNtsapho, iSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, uLawulo lokuTya kunye neDrugs, iSebe lezeMpilo kunye namanye amasebe, baququzelele iiprojekthi zophando lwenzululwazi yentlalontle yoluntu. elawulwa ngamasebe ali-13 aquka iNkqubo yoPhando oluSiseko oluPhambili lweSizwe kunye neNkqubo yoPhando noPhuhliso lobuGcisa obuPhezulu elawulwa liSebe lezeNzululwazi nobuChwepheshe.Udibaniso luseke isicwangciso seR&D esingundoqo sesizwe.
Iphinde iqalise iiprojekthi zokulinga ezinxulumene nezixhobo zonyango eziphezulu, kubandakanywa "ukuxilongwa kwedijithali kunye nezixhobo zonyango", "uphando lwezinto eziphilayo kunye nophuhliso kunye nezicubu kunye nokulungiswa kwamalungu kunye nokutshintshwa".
//2.Ukukhawulezisa ukuqaliswa kwemveliso
Ukuze kugxininiswe ekukhawuleziseni uluhlu olusebenzayo lwezixhobo zonyango, i-State Food and Drug Administration ikhuphe "IiNkqubo eziKhethekileyo zokuVunywa kweZixhobo zezoNyango ze-Innovative Medical" kwi-2014, kwaye yahlaziywa okokuqala kwi-2018.
Imijelo evunyiweyo ekhethekileyo isethelwe izixhobo zonyango ezinamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza, ezingoovulindlela kwilizwe lam, kwaye zihambele phambili kumazwe ngamazwe, kwaye zinexabiso elibalulekileyo lesicelo sonyango.
Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, ilizwe lam liphumeze iimveliso zezixhobo zonyango ezili-148.
//3.Khuthaza ukuthenga ekhaya
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, xa kuthengwa izixhobo zonyango, amaziko aphambili ezonyango kunye nezempilo kumaphondo ahlukeneyo aye acacisa ukuba kuphela iimveliso zasekhaya ezifunekayo, kwaye ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kuyanqatshwa.
Ngenyanga yoMnga wonyaka ophelileyo, iHebei Government Procurement Network yadiza ukuba iRenqiu Municipal Health Bureau yezempilo yokuphucula umthamo weenkonzo iprojekthi yokuthengwa kwezixhobo zonyango kumaziko onyango lokuqala, kwaye iimveliso eziphumeleleyo zizixhobo zasekhaya zonke.
Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lokuthenga ludlula i-yuan ye-19.5 yezigidi, kwaye iimveliso zibandakanya i-analyzer yokuhamba kwegazi ngokuzenzekelayo, i-analyzer ye-biochemical ngokuzenzekelayo, isixhobo sokuxilongwa kwe-Doppler ultrasound, i-digital X-ray photography system, i-ECG monitor, i-root canal ultrasound system, njl. Amakhulu ezixhobo zonyango.
NgoFebruwari walo nyaka, iZiko lokuRhweba ngoVimba woLuntu lwesiXeko saseGanzhou likhuphe ulwazi lweprojekthi yokubhida.Isibhedlele saseQuannan County se-Integrated Traditional Chinese kunye ne-Western Medicine kwiPhondo laseJiangxi sithenge ibhetshi yezixhobo zonyango, kuquka i-DR emisiwe, i-mammography, umbala we-Doppler ultrasound, i-monitor, i-defibrillator, umatshini we-anesthesia, isixhobo sokutsalwa kwe-nucleic acid kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-82 zezixhobo zonyango, kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lulonke olungaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-28, kwaye kukwacacile ukuba kuphela iimveliso zasekhaya ezifunekayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-13-2022