Izibane zotyando ezingenasithunzi zisetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa indawo yotyando ukuze kujongwe ngokugqibeleleyo izinto ezincinci, ezohlukileyo ezisezantsi kubunzulu obahlukeneyo kwimingxuma yomzimba.Ekubeni intloko yomsebenzi, izandla kunye nezixhobo zinokubangela izithunzi eziphazamisayo kwindawo yotyando, isibane sotyando esingenasithunzi kufuneka senzelwe ukuphelisa izithunzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka kunye nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kombala.Ukongezelela, isibane esingenamthunzi kufuneka sikwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo ixesha elide ngaphandle kokukhupha ukushisa okugqithisileyo, oku kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka kumqhubi kunye nokomisa izicubu kwintsimi yotyando.
Igama lesiTshayina lisisibane esingenathunzi kwaye igama lasemzini lisisibane esingenathunzi.Isibane sotyando esingenathunzi sisetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa indawo yotyando.Ngokuqhelekileyo iqulunqwe ngeentloko zesibane esinye okanye ezininzi.Iimpawu kukunciphisa i-umbra kunye nokwenza i-umbra ingabonakali.
Isibane esingenamthunzi asikho ngokwenene "isithunzi", sinciphisa nje i-umbra, okwenza i-umbra ingabonakali.Izithunzi zenziwa xa ukukhanya kubetha into.Izithunzi zahlukile kuyo yonke indawo emhlabeni.Qaphela ngokucophelela isithunzi phantsi kokukhanya kombane, kwaye uya kufumanisa ukuba isithunzi simnyama kakhulu phakathi kwaye sikhaphukhaphu kancinci ngeenxa zonke.Indawo emnyama embindini wesithunzi ibizwa ngokuba yi-umbra, kwaye indawo emnyama ewujikelezileyo ibizwa ngokuba yi-penumbra.Isizukulwana sezi ziganeko sisondelelene nokusasazwa kokukhanya.Ukuba isitya seti ye-cylindrical sibekwe etafileni kwaye ikhandlela lilayitelwe ecaleni kwayo, isitya seti siya kuphosa isithunzi esicacileyo.Ukuba amakhandlela amabini alayitiwe ecaleni kwesingxobo seti, izithunzi ezimbini ezidibanayo kodwa zingadibaniyo ziya kwenziwa.Inxalenye egqitheneyo yezithunzi ezibini ayinakukhanya konke konke, kwaye imnyama ngokupheleleyo, eyi-umbra;indawo apho kuphela ikhandlela elinokukhanya khona ecaleni kwe-umbra yi-penumbra yokukhanya kwesiqingatha kunye nesiqingatha-mnyama.Ukuba kukhanyiswe amakhandlela amathathu okanye amane, i-umbra iya kuncipha ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye i-penumbra iya kuvela imigangatho emininzi.Kwakhona kuyinyaniso ukuba izinto ziyakwazi ukuvelisa izithunzi ezenziwe nge-umbra kunye ne-penumbra phantsi kokukhanya kombane.Ngokucacileyo, i-denser umthombo wokukhanya wento ekhanyisayo ujikeleze into ekhanyisiweyo, i-umbra encinci.Ukuba sikhanyisa isangqa samakhandlela malunga nesitya seti esikhankanywe ngasentla, i-umbra iyanyamalala ngokupheleleyo kwaye i-penumbra iyaphela ngaphandle kokubona.Izazinzulu zenze isibane esingenasithunzi sotyando ngokusekelwe kule migaqo ingasentla.Icwangcisa izibane kunye nokukhanya okuphezulu okukhanyayo kwisangqa kwipaneli yesibane ukudibanisa indawo enkulu yomthombo wokukhanya.Ngale ndlela, ukukhanya kunokutshizwa kwitafile yokusebenza ukusuka kwii-angles ezahlukeneyo, ezingaqinisekisi kuphela ukukhanya okwaneleyo kwendawo yokujonga utyando, kodwa kwakhona ayivelisi i-umbra ebonakalayo, ngoko kuthiwa isibane esingenamthunzi.
Ukuqamba
Izibane zotyando ezingenamthunzi ngokubanzi ziqulunqwe ngeentloko zesibane esinye okanye ezininzi, ezizinze kwi-cantilever kwaye zinokuhamba ngokuthe nkqo okanye ngebhayisikile.I-cantilever idla ngokudityaniswa kwi-coupler esisigxina kwaye inokujikeleza ngeenxa zonke.Isibane esingenasithunzi sithatha isiphatho esibulala iintsholongwane okanye ihupula evalelweyo (umzila kaloliwe ogobileyo) ukuze ube nokuma okubhetyebhetye, kwaye unemisebenzi yokuqhobosha ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokumisa ukulawula ukuma kwaso, ukugcina isithuba esifanelekileyo ngentla najikeleze indawo yotyando.Ukulungiswa kwezibane ezingenamthunzi zingabekwa kwiindawo ezisisigxina kwi-silingi okanye eludongeni, okanye kwimizila yesilingi.
Iintlobo
Uphuhliso lwesibane sotyando esingenamthunzi lufunyenwe sisibane esingenamthunzi, isibane esinye esibonakalisayo esingenasithunzi, isibane esigxininise esingenathunzi, isibane sotyando se-LED esingenamthunzi njalo njalo.
Umfanekiso osekunene sisibane semveli esingenasithunzi, esiphumeza isiphumo esingenasithunzi ngemithombo yokukhanya emininzi.Umzobo ongasekhohlo sisibane esingenasithunzi esithandwa ngakumbi eTshayina, esibonakaliswa ngokukhanya okuphezulu kunye nokugxila.
Okona kuthandwa kakhulu phesheya sisibane esinemingxuma emininzi esijolise kuqhaqho lwesibane esingenasithunzi, esisisibane sotyando esigqibeleleyo esingenasithunzi.Ukongeza, isibane esikhulayo sotyando se-LED esingenasithunzi siye sangena kancinci kancinci ebantwini sinobuhle baso, ubomi benkonzo ende, ukukhanya okubandayo kwendalo kunye nombono wokonga amandla.kwintsimi yombono.
Umsebenzi
Kwizibane ezingenamthunzi ezifakwe kwisilingi, i-transformer enye okanye ngaphezulu kufuneka ibekwe kwibhokisi yokulawula kude kwisilingi okanye eludongeni ukuguqula igalelo lombane wamandla kumbane ophantsi ofunwa zibhalbhu ezininzi.Uninzi lwezibane ezingenamthunzi zinesilawuli esimnyama, kwaye ezinye iimveliso zilungelelanisa uluhlu lwebala lokukhanya ukunciphisa ukukhanya kwindawo yotyando (ukubonakalisa kunye nokukhanya okuvela kumaphepha, i-gauze, okanye izixhobo zisenokungakhululeki emehlweni).
Ixesha lokuposa: May-29-2022